We learned about carbon footprints in school and how the individual choices we make can impact the environment around us. But did you know that this also extends to the decisions we make for our beloved animal companions at home?
In 2024, approximately 12.2 million Canadian households had cats or dogs living under their roof. From the way we feed them to the way we entertain them, there are many ways pet owners can be environmentally conscious and still provide their furry friends with the best possible care.
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Eat
The reason cats and dogs have a much larger carbon “paw print” than other common pets, such as rabbits, is because they eat a meat-oriented diet. It is important to note that while dogs can eat meat-free foods and remain reasonably healthy, cats are pure carnivores. This means that only by eating meat can they get the nutrients they need for their health and survival.
According to the United Nations, red meat production is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gases worldwide.
One way to be more environmentally conscious while ensuring your cat or dog continues to get the protein they need is to purchase food that contains white meat, such as chicken or turkey, or sustainably sourced seafood as the main source of protein.
There are now also more brands on the market that are certified sustainable, meaning they adhere to high environmental, social, ethical and economic standards, although these brands typically come at a higher cost to the buyer.
Always consult a veterinarian regarding your pet's diet, not only to ensure he is receiving the proper balance of nutrients, but also to ensure you are not overfeeding him. Overfeeding your cat or dog is bad for your wallet, the environment and their health.
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Garbage and waste
Always make sure to clean up after your dog when he is outside. Dog poop can be harmful to the environment because it can contain parasites and pathogens that can make other dogs and wildlife sick. The waste also contains nitrogen, which could leach into surrounding soil and water and harm aquatic systems.
Clay litter can be harmful to cats because of the dust that is created when it is stirred up. If inhaled, the dust can irritate the cat's respiratory tract and cause coughing fits or asthma attacks.
The mining process required to produce clay litter, as well as silica gel litter, a future alternative, is harmful to the environment as it requires the removal of soil, leading to increased erosion of the area.
Try opting for an alternative without clay or silica gel, such as: E.g. wheat, recycled paper pellets or wood pellets.
Also try to dispose of waste in compostable bags. Many municipalities accept pet waste as part of their composting programs, but check with your municipality first.
enrichment
Purchasing toys to entertain your furry companions doesn't have to be expensive or wasteful – find ways to recycle old materials at home to make a fun toy instead!
The David Suzuki Foundation recommends weaving scraps of fabric into a dog pull toy or building a fun maze out of cardboard boxes for your cats (this is great for other small animals, too).
When purchasing toys, consider purchasing one that is made from natural materials that are biodegradable or recyclable after your pet has finished using them.
It is our responsibility to take care not only of our animals, but also of the environment in which we live. Fortunately, these two aspects can go hand in hand in our decisions, and at the end of the day, a healthy planet means a healthy life for us and our animal companions.
Thumbnail image courtesy of Wina Cameron-Reid.